There are many types of edema.  The most obvious type is something we see every day in our geriatric patients who live in the SNF (skilled nursing facilities).  This type of edema is most likely from being sedentary with their feet down.  It is always best to use the leg rests on the wheelchairs whenever possible to avoid this from becoming worse.  When I say trauma I am speaking of any type of accident, surgery or injury.  Our body contains lymph nodes which are used as our filtration system.  If the nodes are not functioning properly, the fluid will accummulate.

When someone believes they have trouble with fluid accumulation they should seek medical advise from a professional.  By visiting a professional the edema can be evaluated and given a stage.  Early onset can simply be eliminated with elevation of the legs.  If it has progressed to stage 2 compression stockings may be necessary.  When the edema reaches stage 3 more acute medical input is necessary to prevent wounds.  Certified Lymphedema Specialists can be found in most hospitals.  Ask your physician for a referral to see them as soon as possible.  If you don’t like what you hear ask for a second opinion.  No edema should be left unattended.  Edema only causes more problems the longer it goes undiagnosed.