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Understanding Covid-19

What is Coronavirus (Covid-19)? 

Coronavirus is an infectious disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. It was first identified in 2019 which caused a worldwide pandemic. The first case was reported on December 1st, 2019. This disease is very contagious and spreads rapidly. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported that, in the United States over one million people have died due to Covid-19. There is ongoing research being conducted to find out the origination of the disease and how it evolved. However, there is a possibility that it originated in an animal and mutated to cause illness in humans. 

The Spread of Covid-19

Covid-19 spreads via airborne particles and droplets from eyes, nose, and mouth of an infected person. The droplets and particles can be released when the infected person exhales when speaking, coughing, and sneezing. The droplets carry the virus and transmit the infection. The transmission from inhalation of the virus can occur at distances greater than six feet. 

Common Symptoms of Covid- 19 

Individuals infected with the virus can exhibit a wide range of symptoms. The symptoms can mimic the flu. Some common symptoms include:

  • Cough
  • Fever with chills
  • Shortness of breath
  • Tiredness
  • Muscle and body aches 
  • Loss of taste or smell
  • Congestion
  • Runny nose

How To Keep Yourself and Others Safe?

  • Get vaccinated. 
  • Avoid crowds and close contact.
  • When distancing is not possible, wear a fitted mask. 
  • Wash and clean your hands frequently and use alcohol- based hand sanitizer and soap. Practice good hygiene. 
  • Make sure to cover your mouth when coughing and sneezing. 
  • If you exhibit symptoms or test positive for the virus, be sure to isolate yourself until you recover.   

Covid- 19 Treatment Options 

  • Many individuals who are infected with Covid-19 present with mild symptoms and can simply recover at home. 
  • Antiviral treatments like oral antivirals or IV (intravenous) antivirals are available.  
  • Oral antivirals and IV antivirals put a stop on the virus from making copies of itself in your body. 

Contact your physician to find out which treatment is best for you. It is important not to delay treatment to avoid being hospitalized.  

MythBusters (Fact vs Fiction) 

  • Consuming alcohol can protect me against Covid-19: FICTION!
  • Ingestion of bleach will protect me against Covid-19: FICTION!
  • Drinking methanol prevents Covid-19: FICTION!
  • Covid-19 can spread in hot and humid climates: FACT!
  • People of all ages can get the Covid-19 virus: FACT! 

Importance of Knowledge

It is very crucial to have the right knowledge about the Covid-19 virus. 

  • The accurate information helps individuals make informed decisions in order to protect yourself and others. 
  • Prevents misinformation: rumors can create panic and fear which can lead to negative outcomes. Knowing the facts can help you stay informed and avoid false misinformation. 
  • Vaccination awareness: accurate information about vaccinations can help people make informed decisions about vaccination. Getting vaccination can control the pandemic. 

References 

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2023, October 4). Covid-19 Treatments and Medications.

https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/your-health/treatments-for-severe-illness.html

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2023, October 4). Covid-19 Symptoms.

https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/symptoms-testing/symptoms.html